瑞士专利CH712080A2 Timepiece comprising a sound source.

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专利摘要:
A timepiece (10) which has a satisfactory water-tightness and which can efficiently transmit sound to the outside from a sound source. The timepiece (10) comprises a movement (1), a timepiece box (2) housing the movement (1), and a hollow structural part (51) having a proximal connection portion (52a) directly or indirectly in contact with the movement (1). The hollow structural portion (51) is formed such that a space (56) delimited between it and the timepiece box (2) is hermetically sealed. The internal space (51a) of the hollow structural part (51) communicates with the outer space (60) via an external opening (5f) of the timepiece box (2).
公开号:CH712080A2
申请号:CH00087/17
申请日:2017-01-27
公开日:2017-07-31
发明作者:Niwa Takashi；Kawauchiya Takuma；Nakajima Masahiro
申请人:Seiko Instr Inc；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a timepiece. 2. Description of the Related Art [0002] It is conventional to use a timepiece that has a mechanism for producing sound, such as an alarm or a minute repeater. In a timepiece of this type, it is necessary that a loud sound is emitted to allow the user to safely recognize the sound. On the other hand, water-tightness properties are required for the timepiece, in some cases.
The timepiece described in JP-T-2014-513 309 (patent document 1) comprises a box including a hermetic portion and a non-hermetic portion, an hour strike mechanism mounted in the sealed portion, and that a bell put into action by the striking mechanism of the hours. The entire bell is provided inside the non-hermetic portion of the box.
The timepiece described in JP-A-2008-76 380 (patent document 2) comprises an outer box, a sound source mounted inside the outer box, and an internal filter which is breathable and waterproof.
In the construction described in patent document 1, the bell, which is the source of sound generation, however, is disposed in the non-hermetic portion and the sound generation mechanism is in the hermetic portion. Thus, to ring the bell, it is necessary to provide an actuating mechanism straddling the hermetic and non-hermetic portions, which sometimes results in a problem concerning the sealing properties at the edge between the sealed portions and not waterproof.
The construction described in patent document 2 has an internal filter so that the sound emitted from the sound source is not easily transmitted outside the box.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An aspect of the present invention is to provide a timepiece that provides satisfactory sealing properties and that can effectively transmit sound from a sound source to the outside.
[0008] (1) According to the present invention, there is provided a timepiece, comprising a movement, a box housing the movement, and a hollow portion of structure comprising a vibrating portion directly or indirectly in contact with the movement the hollow structural part being formed in such a way that a space defined between this hollow structural part and the box is of hermetic structure, whereas the internal space of the hollow structural part communicates with the external space at the outside the box, via an external opening of this box.
In this construction, the sound generated by the vibrations of the movement is transmitted to the outer space via the interior space of the hollow part of the structure and through the outer opening. Thus, it is possible to transmit sound generated at the level of the movement (eg ticking) to the outside, effectively and with a high level of loudness. In addition, the hollow structural part is formed in such a way that the space defined by it and the box is hermetically closed, so that it is possible to ensure a waterproof behavior.
[0010] (2) The vibrating portion may be a portion of the hollow structural portion and be turned to the interior space.
In this construction, the vibrations of the movement can be effectively transmitted to the internal space of the hollow part of the structure. In addition, it is possible to simplify the structure of the box interior and to obtain a reduction in size and cost.
[0012] (3) The vibrating portion may be directly or indirectly in contact with a platen of the movement.
In this construction, the vibrations generated in the movement can be efficiently transmitted to the hollow part of the structure. Thus, the sound generated in the movement can be transmitted efficiently and with a high level of loudness, outside.
(4) The timepiece may further comprise a patch connected to the vibrating portion, wherein timepiece the movement comprises a hammer to hit the stamp.
In this construction, thanks to the presence of the stamp, a loud sound can be transmitted outside.
(5) The movement may comprise a hammer to hit the hollow part of the structure.
In this construction, the hammer can directly hit the hollow part of the structure, causing the hollow part of the structure to vibrate enormously, so that the volume of sound transmitted through the outer opening can be increased. In addition, since it is not necessary to provide a stamp, a space saving can be obtained in the space inside the box. Thus, a reduction in the size of the timepiece can be obtained.
(6) The hollow structural part may not protrude from the outer surface of the box.
In this construction, a reduction in size can be obtained and a timepiece superior in terms of design can be proposed.
(7) The hollow structural part may extend in a determined direction, and the internal space may communicate with the outer space respectively through external openings that the box has at two ends of the part hollow structure.
In this construction, the sound generated in the movement can be efficiently transmitted outside, through the two external openings.
(8) The inner diameter of the outer opening may be larger than the inner diameter of the hollow portion of the structure at the vibrating portion.
In this construction, a consequence of the diffraction of the sound, etc. can be reduced, which allows to increase the volume of the sound emitted through the external opening. Thus, the sound generated in the movement (eg ticking) can be transmitted outside with a higher loudness level.
(9) In the timepiece, a bearing protrusion may be provided on the movement and / or the vibrating portion, and the movement and the vibrating portion are supported against each other at level of the bearing protrusion, whereby the movement is in contact with only a portion of the vibrating portion.
In this construction, the vibrating portion vibrates easily, so that the sound generated in the movement (eg ticking) can be transmitted outside with a higher level of loudness, via the part hollow structure.
(10) The bearing protrusion may be a curved protuberance.
In this construction, the bearing protrusion is in point contact with the vibrating portion, so that the contact surface between the bearing protrusion and the vibrating portion is small; thus, the vibrating portion can more easily vibrate. Thus, the sound generated in the movement (for example ticking) can be transmitted outside with a high level of loudness, via the hollow part of structure.
(11) In the timepiece, at least a portion of the vibrating portion may be a thinner-walled portion which has a thinner wall than the other part of the hollow structural part, and the portion to thinned wall can be in contact with the movement.
In this construction, the vibrating portion can vibrate more easily, so that the sound generated in the movement (eg ticking) can be transmitted outside with a higher level of loudness.
(12) The movement may be in abutment against the box via a resilient holding portion having elasticity.
In this construction, the vibrations of the movement can be transmitted preferentially to the vibrating portion and the sound of the movement can be transmitted outside with a higher level of sound intensity.
(13) The hollow structural part has a blind duct configuration having an external opening only at one of its ends, and the length as measured from the vibrating portion to the external opening can be defined by the following formula: λη (2n-1) / 4 ... (1), where λη is the wavelength of the sound emitted from the motion and n is an integer.
In this construction, i! It is possible to cause resonance in the hollow part of the structure, so that the sound of the movement can be transmitted outside with a higher level of loudness.
(14) The hollow structural portion has a through-conduit configuration having the outer openings at both ends thereof, its length being defined by the following formula: λη n / 4 ... (2), [0035] where λη is the wavelength of the sound emitted since the movement and n is an integer.
In this construction, it is possible to cause resonance in the hollow part of the structure, so that a sound of the movement can be transmitted outside with a higher level of sound intensity.
[0037] (15) The movement may comprise a constant force mechanism.
In this construction, the sound generated by the vibrations of the constant force mechanism can be effectively transmitted to the outside by the hollow part of the mechanism.
According to the present application, the sound generated by the vibrations of the movement is transmitted to the outer space via the internal space of the hollow part of the structure and through the external opening. In this way, the sound generated in the movement (for example ticking) can be effectively transmitted to the outside with a high level of loudness.
According to the present application, the hollow structural part is formed in such a way that the space defined between it and the box is of hermetic constitution, so that a waterproof behavior is ensured.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041]
Fig. 1 is an external view of a timepiece according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the internal structure of the timepiece shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a portion of the timepiece shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 4 is a diagram showing in a simplified manner the structure of the timepiece shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 5 is a plan view of a movement of the timepiece shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 6 is a diagram showing in a simplified manner the structure of a timepiece according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a diagram showing in a simplified manner the structure of a timepiece according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a plan view of the internal structure of a timepiece according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a plan view of the internal structure of a timepiece according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a plan view of the internal structure of a timepiece according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a diagram showing in a simplified manner an alternative embodiment of the timepiece according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a hollow portion of structure.
Fig. 13 is a plan view of the internal structure of a timepiece according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a diagram showing in a simplified manner the structure of a timepiece according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a diagram showing in a simplified manner the structure of a timepiece according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a diagram showing in a simplified manner the structure of a timepiece according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First embodiment
Timepiece [0043] A mechanical body including the driving part of the timepiece is called a "movement" as a whole. A completed product obtained by mounting a dial and indication hands on the movement, and installing the assembly in a timepiece box is called the "finished state" of the timepiece.
FIG. 1 is an external view of a timepiece 10 according to a first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the internal structure of the timepiece 10. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a portion of the timepiece 10. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing in a simplified manner a movement 1 of the timepiece 10.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the timepiece 10 in the finished state comprises the movement 1, a timepiece box 2 and a sound emission structure 3.
The timepiece box 2 comprises a peripheral wall portion 5 (middle part) which is, for example, of cylindrical shape, a box-forming portion 6 closing an opening on one side of the wall-forming part. 5, a lid portion 7 closing an opening on the other side of the peripheral wall portion 5, and horns 8 provided on the outer surface 5a of the peripheral wall portion 5.
As can be seen in FIG. 1, the horns 8 comprise a pair of first horns 8a and a pair of second horns 8b. The first horns 8a and the second horns 8b are arranged symmetrically in axial symmetry with respect to the central axis of the peripheral wall portion 5.
The first horns 8a and the second horns 8b are configured to protrude from the outer surface 5a of the peripheral wall portion 5. The pair of first horns 8a is formed on the peripheral wall portion 5 with a peripheral spacing, and these first horns 8a can receive in the space between them an end portion of a timepiece bracelet 9. The pair of second horns 8b is formed on the peripheral wall portion 5 with a spacing peripheral, and these second horns 8b can receive in the space between them an end portion of the timepiece bracelet 9.
The lid portion 7 is made of a transparent material such as glass.
As can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the peripheral wall portion 5 has, at four peripherally spaced positions in the circumferential direction, through-holes 5b extending from the outer surface 5a to the inner surface 5c of the peripheral wall portion 5.
As can be seen in FIG. 1, the timepiece box 2 houses the movement 1, a dial 111 connected to the movement 1, and indication hands 112 to 114. The dial 111 has at least one graduation or the like for the indication of information relating to the time. The indication hands 112 to 114 include a 112 hour hand indicating the time, a minute hand 113 indicating the minutes and a second hand 114 indicating the seconds.
Movement [0052] As can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, the movement 1 is disposed in the center of the timepiece box 2 according to a plan view.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the front side of the movement 1.
As can be seen in FIG. 5, the movement 1 has a main plate 11 constituting the plate. The dial 111 is provided on the rear side of the plate 11 (see Fig. 1). The gear train mounted on the front side of motion 1 is called the front gear train, and the gear train mounted on the back side of motion 1 is called the rear gear train.
A winding stem guide hole 11a is formed in the plate 11 and a winding stem 12 is rotatably mounted in the winding stem guide hole 11a. A ring 115 (see Fig. 1) is mounted on the distal end of the winding stem 12.
The position, in the axial direction, of the winding stem 12 is determined by a switching device comprising an adjusting lever 13, a rocker 14, a rocker spring 15 and a jumper lever setting 16. A winding pinion 17 is rotatably provided on the guide shaft portion forming part of the winding stem 12.
When the winding stem 12 is rotated while this winding stem 12 is in a first winding stem position (not O) being the innermost of the movement along the shaft rotational, the winding pinion 17 is rotated by means of the rotation of a clutch wheel (not shown). Due to the rotation of the winding pinion 17, a crown wheel 20 meshing with it is rotated. By the rotation of the crown wheel 20, a ratchet 21 meshing with it is rotated. By the rotation of the ratchet 21, a mainspring (power source) (not shown) housed in a movement barrel 22 is armed.
Apart from the aforementioned movement cylinder (rotary component) 22, the gear train before the movement 1 consists of a center mobile (rotary component) 25, a moving average (rotary component) 26 and a movable second (rotary component) 27, and it serves to transmit the driving force of the movement cylinder 22. In addition, an exhaust mechanism 30 provided for controlling the rotation of the front gear train and a Adjusting mechanism 31 are mounted on the front side of movement 1.
The center mobile 25 is a gear element meshing with the movement cylinder 22. The average mobile 26 is a gear element meshing with the center mobile 25. The second mobile 27 is an element of gear meshing with the average wheel 26.
The exhaust mechanism 30 is a mechanism that controls the rotation of the above-mentioned gear train and comprises an escapement wheel (rotary component) 35 meshing with the second wheel 27, as well as an anchor ( rotating component) 36 causing the escapement mobile 35 to escape and rotate with regularity.
The regulating mechanism 31 is a mechanism which determines the speed of the aforementioned escapement mechanism 30 and comprises a spiral balance (rotating component) 40.
The exhaust mobile 35 of the exhaust mechanism 30 comprises an exhaust wheel portion (rotary member) 101 and a shaft member (rotation shaft) 102 fixed coaxially to the exhaust wheel portion 101 .
The shaft member 102 has an exhaust pinion portion 103 meshing with the wheel portion of the second pinion 27. An end of the pin member 102 is rotatably retained by a pinion gear bridge. gear (not shown), and its second end is rotatably retained by the plate 11.
The exhaust pinion portion 103 is brought into mesh with the second mobile 27, whereby the driving force of the second mobile 27 is transmitted to the shaft member 102, and the mobile escape 35 turns. A plurality of teeth 104 of the escapement wheel 35 are engaged with the anchor 36. The anchor 36 comprises an anchor body (not shown) having three anchor legs (not shown), and an axle anchor (not shown). In the anchor 36, the body of the anchor is rotatable about the anchor axis.
At the distal ends of two of the three anchor legs, pallets 105 are provided, while an anchor box (not shown) equips the distal end of the remaining anchor branch.
The anchor branch equipped with the anchor box may come into contact with a limiting pin (not shown) carried by the plate 11.
The sprung balance 40 comprises a balance shaft (rotation shaft) 41, a serge (rotating body) 43 mounted on the balance shaft 41 via arm portions 42, and a hairspring (not shown) The power provided by the hairspring causes the hairspring 40 to rotate back and forth about the balance shaft 41 in a fixed oscillation cycle.
An end of the rotation shaft of each of the components that are the escapement mobile 35, the anchor 36 and the balance sprocket 40 is rotatably retained by the plate 11, and its other end is retained rotatively by a bridge (not shown), whereby they are rotatably retained relative to the plate 11 and the bridge. The bridge is an element facing platen 11 with a space.
As can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the sound emission structure 3 has, for example, a pair of tubular structural parts 51 (which constitute what is called "hollow structural parts" in the appended claims). As tubular parts of structure 51, it is possible to use tubular bodies made of a metal such as aluminum or stainless steel. The material of the tubular parts of structure 51 is not limited to the metal, they can also be made of some other materials such as plastic.
The two tubular parts of structure 51 are symmetrical, in axial symmetry, by reported, for example, the central axis of the peripheral wall portion 5. The tubular structural parts 51 are located inside the timepiece box 2.
The inner diameter and the outer diameter, for example, tubular portions of structure 51 may be constant in the longitudinal direction. As will be described later, it is easier to cause resonance when the internal diameter of the tubular portions of structure 51 is constant in the longitudinal direction.
Each tubular portion of structure 51 comprises a medial portion 52, elongation portions 53 extending towards the peripheral wall portion 5, from both ends of the middle portion 52, and a pair connection portions 54 formed on the outer surface of the middle portion 52.
In a plan view, the medial portion 52 has, for example, an arcuate shape along the outer edge 11b of the plate 11 of the movement 1. In a plan view, the medial portion 52 is, for example on the outer side, in a radial direction, of the outer edge 11b of the plate 11.
Each connecting portion 54 is shaped, for example, as a plate parallel to the plate 11 and so as to project towards the inner side, in a radial direction, of the peripheral wall portion 5, from the outer surface of a proximal connecting portion 52a (which constitutes what is called the "vibrating portion" in the appended claims and) which is part of the middle portion 52. The connecting portions 54 are made spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the middle portion 52. The connection portions 54 are fixed to a surface of the plate 11, by means of assembly elements 55, by screwing or the like.
The internal surfaces of the proximal connection portions 52a are turned towards the internal space 51a of the tubular portion of structure 51.
The distal ends 53a of the elongation portions 53 are bonded to the inner surface 5c of the peripheral wall portion 5, in a liquid-tight manner. Thus, the space 56 delimited between the tubular portion of structure 51 and the clockwork box 2 (see Fig. 2) is a hermetic structure. Examples of methods for bonding the distal ends 53a of the elongation portions 53 to the peripheral wall portion 5 include soldering, soldering, and thermal diffusion bonding.
The tubular portion of structure 51 and the peripheral wall portion 5 may be manufactured as separate members or they may be manufactured integrally with each other. When the tubular portion of structure 51 and the peripheral wall portion 5 are separate members, the tubular portion of structure 51 and the peripheral wall portion 5 may be bonded to each other without the use of any other component. When integral with each other, the tubular portion of structure 51 and the peripheral wall portion 5 may be made by machining, deep drawing, molding by means of a 3D printer, etc.
The distal end 53a of the elongation portion 53 is bonded to the peripheral wall portion 5 such that the inner space 51a of the tubular structure portion 51 and the inner space 5d of the through hole 5b (see Fig. 3) communicate with each other. In figs. 2 and 3, the inner space 51a of the ends 53a and the through hole 5b have the same internal diameter and they coincide globally with each other in the forming positions, at the inner surface 5c of the portion forming Thus, the inner peripheral surface 51b of the tubular structure portion 51 and the inner peripheral surface 5e of the through hole 5b form a smoothly continuous sound emission passage 57.
On the side of the outer surface 5a, an outer opening 5f of the through hole 5b opens onto the outer space 60 of the timepiece box 2.
The sound emission structure 3 (the tubular portion of structure 51) and the movement 1 are fixed to each other via connection portions 54, so that the timepiece schematically the structure shown in fig. 4.
As can be seen in FIG. 4, the tubular portion of structure 51 has a proximal connecting portion 52a connected to the movement 1. The inner space 51a of the tubular portion of structure 51 communicates with the outer space 60 via the outer openings 5f of the coin box. watchmaking 5.
Although in FIG. 2 the proximal connecting portion 52a of the tubular portion of structure 51 is connected indirectly to the movement 1 via the connecting portion 54, the proximal connecting portion 52a can be connected directly to the movement 1. For example, a possible configuration is that in which the proximal connecting portion 52a of the tubular portion of structure 51 is in contact with the plate 11.
The tubular portion of structure 51 may be manufactured by extrusion, stamping, roll molding, deep drawing or the like; or it can be made by frying a molding made by a 3D printer using metal powder. When a plastic material is used, it is possible to adopt injection molding or the like. The tubular portion of structure 51 can be manufactured by machining.
Now, the operation of the timepiece 10 will be described.
As can be seen in FIG. 5, when the anchor 36 pivots around the anchor axis, the pallet 105 touches the distal end of a tooth 104 of the escapement wheel 35. At this moment, the branch equipped with the box Anchor comes against the limiting pin (not shown).
In the anchor 36, a vibration is generated when the pallet 105 comes into contact with the tooth 104 of the escapement wheel 35 and when the anchor arm comes against the limiting pin.
The sprung balance 40 performs a rotary back and forth movement according to a fixed cycle, by the power provided by the spiral, so that it generates a vibration when the direction of rotation changes.
As can be seen in FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, the vibrations generated in the anchor 36, in the escapement wheel 35, in the limiting pin and in the sprung balance 40 are transmitted to the plate 11 and to the bridge. The vibrations transmitted to the plate 11 are transmitted to the proximal connection portion 52a of the tubular portion of structure 51, via the connection portions 54.
The sound generated by the vibrations of the tubular part of structure 51 (for example the ticking) is transmitted to the outer space 60 via the internal space 51 of the tubular part of structure 51 and via the external opening 5f.
In this way, the timepiece 10 comprises the tubular portion of structure 51 having the proximal connection portion 52a, and the internal space 51a of the tubular portion of structure 51 communicates with the external space 60 via the external opening 5f, so that the sound generated by the vibrations of the movement 1 is transmitted to the outer space 60, via the internal space 51a of the tubular portion of structure 51 and via the outer opening 5f.
Thus, in the timepiece 10, it is possible to convert the vibrations into sound at a location (the proximal connection portion 52a) close to the origin of the vibrations generated in the movement 1 (for example the vibrations generated by the anchor 36), so that it is possible to effectively transmit the sound to the outside. This sound is transmitted externally while being amplified in intensity thanks to the resonance in the internal space 51a of the tubular part of structure 51, so that the sound generated in the movement can be transmitted to the outside with a high level of loudness.
In the timepiece 10, the space 56 delimited between the tubular part of structure 51 and the timepiece box 2 is of hermetic structure, so that even if water enters the part tubular structure 51 it is possible to prevent water from entering the movement 1, etc. Thus, it is possible to obtain satisfactory water-tightness properties.
In addition, in the timepiece 10, the vibrating portion (the proximal connection portion 52a) is in the tubular portion of structure 51, so that, compared to the case where the vibrating portion is in the box, timepiece 2 (for example in the case where the thinned wall portion is in the peripheral wall portion 5), it is more difficult for an external force to act on the vibrating portion. In this way, the timepiece 10 is superior in terms of robustness.
In the timepiece 10, the vibrations of the movement 1 are transmitted to the proximal connection portion 52a which is a part of the tubular part of structure 51 and which is turned towards the internal space 51a, so that It is possible that the vibrations of the movement 1 are effectively transmitted to the internal space 51a of the tubular part of structure 51. In addition, the structure of the timepiece 10 can be simplified, which makes it possible to obtain a size reduction and lower cost.
In the timepiece 10, the tubular portion of structure 51 is connected to the plate 11 carrying the anchor 36 etc. so that the vibrations generated in the anchor 36, etc., can be efficiently transmitted to the tubular portion of structure 51. Thus, the sound generated in the movement 1 can be transmitted externally with a loudness level Student.
In the timepiece 10, the distal end 53a of the tubular portion of structure 51 is bonded to the inner surface 5c of the peripheral wall portion 5, so that the tubular portion of structure 51 does not exceed of the outer surface of the timepiece box 2. In other words, the tubular portion of structure 51 is a non-projecting structure with respect to the outer surface of the timepiece box 2. Thus, the Timepiece 10 can see its reduced size and is superior in design.
In the timepiece 10, the internal space 51 of the unstructured tubular portion 51 communicates with the outer space 60 at the two ends of the tubular portion of structure 51, via the external openings 5f respectively, so that the sound generated in the movement 1 can be effectively transmitted externally through the two external openings 5f.
Second Embodiment [0098] FIG. 6 is a diagram showing in a simplified manner the structure of a timepiece 10A according to the second embodiment.
The timepiece 10A comprises the movement 1, the timepiece case 2, and a sound emission structure 3A having a tubular portion of structure 51A (which constitutes what is called the "hollow part"). structure "in the claims). A proximal connection portion 52Aa (which constitutes what is called a "vibrating portion" in the claims and) which is part of the tubular portion of structure 51A (hollow structural part) is of thinned wall, compared to the other parts of the tubular portion of structure 51 A. The inner surface of the proximal connecting portion 52Aa is turned towards the internal space 51 Aa of the tubular portion of structure 51 A. The proximal connection portion 52Aa is connected to the movement 1 directly or indirectly . The proximal connecting portion 52Aa is also referred to as the thinned-wall portion.
A space 56A delimited between the tubular portion of structure 51A and the timepiece box 2 is of hermetic constitution.
As it is thinned wall, the proximal portion 52Aa connection is subject to vibration, so that the vibrations of the movement 1 are easily transmitted to the inner space 51 Aa of the tubular portion of structure 51 A. Thus, the sound generated in the movement 1 (for example the ticking) can be transmitted efficiently and with a high level of loudness, outside via the internal space 51 Aa of the tubular part of structure 51 A.
As it is thinned wall, the proximal connection portion 52Aa has a low mechanical strength; the tubular portion of structure 51A, however, is formed inside the timepiece box 2, so that an external force can not easily act on the proximal connecting portion 52Aa. Thus, there is no need to fear a reduction in the service life.
While the entire proximal portion 52Aa connection is thinned wall in the timepiece 10A, only a portion of the proximal portion of the connection may be thinned wall.
Third Embodiment [0104] FIG. 7 is a diagram showing in a simplified manner the structure of a timepiece 10B according to a third embodiment.
The timepiece 10B comprises a movement 1B, a timepiece box 2 and a sound emission structure 3B.
In addition to the constitution similar to that of the movement 1 shown in FIG. 5, the movement 1B comprises a pair of hammers 66.
The sound emission structure 3B comprises a tubular part of structure 51B (which constitutes what is called "hollow structural part" in the claims), as well as a pair of timbres 65 connected to the tubular structure part. 51 B, and is placed inside the timepiece box 2. The tubular portion of structure 51B has a middle portion 52B and elongation portions 53B extending from both ends of the portion median 52B in the direction of the peripheral wall portion 5.
Distal ends 53Ba of the elongation portions 53B are bonded to the inner surface 5c of the peripheral wall portion 5, in a liquid-tight manner, such that a space 56B delimited between the tubular portion of the structure 51B and the timepiece box 2 is of hermetic structure.
The distal ends 53Ba of the elongation portions 53B are connected to the peripheral wall portion 5 such that an internal space 51 Ba of the tubular portion 51B is in communication with the internal space of the through hole 5b.
The tubular structure portions 51B and the peripheral wall portion 5 may be fabricated as separate components, or they may be integral with each other.
The patches 65 are formed in an arcuate shape along the peripheral wall portion 5 and these gongs 65 are respectively fixed to the outer surfaces of 52Ba connecting proximal portions (vibrating portions) forming part of the central portion 52B of the tubular portion B. The stamps 65 are housed in the space 56B.
As fastening means of the stamps 65 to the tubular portion of structure 51 B, it is possible to use welding, fixing by screws, etc. The stamps 65 may be formed integrally with the tubular portion of structure 51 B. In addition, since they may transmit vibrations to the tubular portion of structure 51 B, the stamps 65 may not be attached to the tubular portion of structure 51 B, but may be maintained in contact directly or indirectly with the tubular portion of structure 51 B.
The inner surface of each proximal connection portion 52Ba is turned towards the internal space 51Ba of the tubular portion of structure 51B. The two proximal connection portions 52Ba are arranged with a spacing in the longitudinal direction of the portion median 52B.
The hammers 66 are carried by the plate (not shown) or the like of the movement 1 B, so as to be pivotable about rotation shafts 66a. By pivoting, the hammers 66 can strike the stamps 65.
The vibrations generated in the stamps 65 by the striking of these stamps by the hammers 66 are transmitted to the proximal connection portions 52Ba of the tubular portion of the structure 51 B.
The sound generated due to the vibrations of the tubular portion of structure 51B is transmitted to the outer space 60 via the internal space Ba of the tubular portion of structure 51B and through the external openings 5f. Thus, the sound generated in the movement 1B can be transmitted efficiently and with a high level of loudness, outside.
In the timepiece 10B, the space 56B delimited between the tubular part of structure 51B and the timepiece box 2 is of hermetic structure, so that it is possible to obtain a seal at the water.
As it has the stamps 65, the timepiece 10B can emit a high sound outside.
Fourth Embodiment [0119] FIG. 8 is a diagram showing in a simplified manner the structure of a timepiece 10C according to a fourth embodiment.
The timepiece 10C comprises a movement 1, a timepiece box 2 and a sound emission structure 3C.
The sound emission structure 3C comprises several tubular parts of structure 51C (hollow structural parts), for example four tubular portions of structure 51 C. At one end 51 Cb (proximal connection portion 52Ca, the vibrating portion) of each tubular portion of structure 51C, a connecting portion 54C, which projects inwardly in a radial direction of the peripheral wall portion 5, is formed as a wafer.
Each connecting portion 54C is fixed to the plate 11 by screwing or the like, by means of a fixing element 55. It is preferable that the connection positions of the connection portions 54C on the plate 11 are different positions. according to the peripheral direction of the plate 11.
The other end 51 Ce of each tubular portion 51C structure is connected to the inner surface 5c of the peripheral wall portion 5 so that a communication can be performed between the internal space 51 Ca of the tubular part of structure 51C and the internal space of the through hole 5b.
This other end 51c is bonded to the inner surface 5c of the peripheral wall portion 5 in a liquid-tight manner, so that the space 56C delimited between the tubular structure 51C and the part box watchmaker 2 is of hermetic structure.
The tubular structure portion 51C and the peripheral wall portion 5 may be separate components, or may be formed integrally with each other.
The vibrations generated in the movement 1 are transmitted to the proximal connection portion 52Ca of the tubular portion 51C structure.
The sound generated by the vibrations of the tubular portion of structure 51C are transmitted to the outer space 60 via the internal space 51 Ca of the tubular portion of structure 51C and through the external openings 5f. Thus, the sound (eg ticking) generated in the 1C movement can be transmitted efficiently and with a high level of loudness outside.
In the timepiece 10C, the space 56C delimited between the tubular structure 51C and the timepiece box 2 is of hermetic structure, so that watertightness can be ensured. .
In the timepiece 10C, an end 51 Cb of the tubular portion 51C structure is connected to the movement 1, so that it is possible to shorten the tubular portion of structure 51 C. Thus, it is possible to save space in the space 56C, inside the timepiece box 2.
Fifth Embodiment [0130] FIG. 9 is a diagram showing in a simplified manner the structure of a timepiece 10D according to a fifth embodiment.
A timepiece box 2D of the timepiece 10D differs from that of the timepiece 10 shown in FIG. 1, etc., in that the through holes 5b reach the horns 8. The external openings 5Df of the through holes 5b are partially or wholly in the outer surface 8c of the horns 8 (more precisely the first horns 8a and the second horns 8b ).
In the timepiece 10D, at least a part of the external openings 5Df is formed in the horns 8, so that there are fewer constraints in terms of design of the peripheral wall portion 5, which is advantageous from the point of view of freedom to design the 2D timepiece box.
Sixth Embodiment [0133] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing in a simplified manner the structure of a timepiece 10E according to a sixth embodiment.
The timepiece 10E differs from the timepiece 10B shown in FIG. 7 in that the sound emission structure 3E is devoid of stamp 65.
The hammers 66 pivot around the rotation shafts 66a, whereby they can strike the outer surfaces of the striking portions 52Bb (which constitute what is called "vibrating portions" in the appended claims) forming part of the middle portion 52B of the tubular portion of structure 51 B. The internal surfaces of the striking portions 52Bb are turned towards the internal space 51 Ba of the tubular portion of structure 51 B.
The hammers 66 strike the striking portions 52Bb, whereby the tubular portion of structure 51B vibrates. The sound generated by the vibrations of the tubular portion 51B structure is transmitted to the outer space 60, via the inner space 51 Ba and through the outer openings 5f.
Thus, the sound generated in the movement 1B can be transmitted to the outside efficiently and with a high level of loudness.
In the timepiece 10E, the space 56B delimited between the tubular part of structure 51B and the timepiece box 2 is of hermetic configuration, so that it is possible to ensure that waterproofness.
In the timepiece 10e, it is possible to strike directly the tubular portion of structure 51B with the hammers 66 and to vibrate enormously the tubular portion of structure 51 B, so that it is possible to increase the sound intensity level of the sound emitted through the external openings 5f.
In addition, the timepiece 10E requires no stamp, so that space saving in the space 56B inside the timepiece box 2 can be obtained. Thus, it is possible to obtain a reduction in the size of the timepiece 10E.
The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to that of the embodiments above but allows various modifications without departing from the more general scope of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing in a simplified manner a part of a timepiece 10F according to a variant of the timepiece 10 of the first embodiment.
The timepiece 10F is distinguished from the timepiece 10 shown in FIG. 1, etc., in that a filter 68 closing the through hole 5b is provided in the through hole 5b formed in the timepiece box 2.
The selected filter material 68 is a material which does not interfere with the transmission of sound from the tubular portion of structure 51 to the outer space 60 and which prevents foreign material from entering from outside. There is no particular constraint on the filter material 68 and, for example, it is possible to use a plastic film having a multitude of breathing holes or a metal film. The filter 68 may also be formed of fibers made of metal, plastic or the like.
[0145] FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a hollow portion of structure 51 G, which is another example of a hollow structural part.
The hollow part of structure 51G has a first and a second wall portion 61 and 62 similar to wafers, opposite each other, and a wall portion 63 formed at the level a portion of the peripheral edges of the first and second wall portions 61 and 62. The hollow part of structure 51G is provided inside the timepiece box 2.
The first wall portion 61 forms a vibrating portion connected directly or indirectly to the movement 1. The space defined between the hollow part of the structure 51G and the timepiece box 2 is of hermetic structure. An internal space 51 Ga of the hollow part of structure 51G is a space delimited by the first and second wall portions 61 and 62, and by the lateral wall portion 63, and it communicates with the outside space 60 through an opening external 5Gf of the peripheral wall portion 5.
In this construction, the first wall-like wall portion 61 is connected to the movement 1, so that by adjusting the resonant frequency of the first wall portion 61, it is possible to transmit more efficiently the vibrations of movement 1 on the outside.
In the case where the sound source is a minute repeater, it is possible to adjust the tone of the minute repeater by adjusting the resonance frequency of the first wall portion 61.
Seventh Embodiment [0150] FIG. 13 is a plan view showing the internal structure of a timepiece 10H according to a seventh embodiment.
In the timepiece 10H, an elongation portion 53H constituting the tubular portion of structure 51H of a sound emission structure 3H is formed so as to gradually fade as it s' extends further to the peripheral wall portion 5. In addition, a through hole 5Hb formed in the peripheral wall portion 5 is formed to flare out progressively as it extends from the inner surface 5c of the forming portion. peripheral wall 5, towards the external opening 5Hf. By all this, the timepiece 10H differs from the timepiece 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
The internal diameter D2 of the tubular portion of structure 51H at the distal end 53Ha of the elongation portion 53H is larger than the internal diameter D1 of the tubular portion of structure 51H at the proximal portion. connection 52a.
It is preferable that the inner circumferential surface 5Hb1 of the through hole 5Hb has a shape in which the angle of inclination of the through hole 5Hb with respect to the central axis increases progressively from the inner surface 5c of the wall portion. device 5, to the external opening 5Hf, for example according to a horn shape.
The internal diameter D3 of the through hole 5Hb at the inner surface 5c is equal to the internal diameter D2 of the tubular portion of structure 51H at the distal end 53Ha.
The internal diameter D4 of the external opening 5Hf is larger than the internal diameter D3 of the through hole Hb at the inner surface 5c. Thus, the internal diameter D4 is greater than the internal diameter D1 of the tubular portion of structure 51H at the proximal portion 52a of connection.
In the timepiece 10H, the internal diameter D4 of the external opening 5Hf is greater than the internal diameter D1 of the tubular portion of structure 51H at the proximal connection portion 52a, so that it is possible to reduce the effect of sound diffraction, etc., which makes it possible to increase the sound intensity of the sound emitted through the external opening 5Hf. Thus, the sound generated in the movement 1 (for example ticking) can be transmitted outside with a higher level of loudness.
Although the elongation portion 53H of the tubular portion of structure 51H has a shape that gradually fades as it moves toward the peripheral wall portion 5, it may also have a shape having an inside diameter constant in the longitudinal direction.
The shape of the inner peripheral surface 5Hb1 of the through hole 5Hb is not limited to a horn shape; it may also be, for example, a frustoconical shape in which the angle of inclination of the through-hole 5Hb with respect to the central axis is constant from the inner surface 5c of the peripheral wall portion 5, until at the external opening 5Hf.
Eighth Embodiment [0159] Lafig. 14 is a diagram showing in a simplified manner the structure of a timepiece 101 according to an eighth embodiment.
The timepiece 101 differs from the timepiece 10A shown in FIG. 6 in that a bearing protrusion 18 is formed at the surface (for example the lower surface 1a) of the movement 11.
The bearing protrusion 18 is, for example, of rectangular section shape (for example of columnar shape in which the direction of the central axis coincides with the direction of projection of the bearing protrusion 18), and is provided to protrude downwardly from the lower surface 1a of the movement 11 (toward the proximal connecting portion 52Aa).
In the movement 11, the terminal protrusion surface 18a of the bearing protuberance 18 bears against only a part of the proximal connection portion 52Aa (thinner wall portion), for example against the central portion of the proximal portion of 52Aa connection.
The movement 11 is held on the inner surface of the timepiece box 2, by one or more elastic holding portions 71. The elastic holding portion 71 is made of an elastic material such as rubber, the silicone type plastic material and the acrylate type plastic material, and it has the capacity to be elastically deformed. The elastic holding portion 71 is provided between the outer surface of the movement 11 and the inner surface of the timepiece box 2, whereby it is possible to adjust the position of the movement 11 relative to the workpiece box. watchmaking 2.
In the timepiece 101, the bearing protrusion 18 of the movement 11 is supported on only a portion of the proximal connection portion 52Aa, so that the proximal connection portion 52Aa is subject to vibration. Thus, the sound generated in the movement 11 (for example ticking) can be transmitted externally, via the tubular part of structure 51 A, with a high level of loudness.
In the timepiece 101, the movement 11 is held by the elastic holding portions 71, so that the vibrations are not easily transmitted to the timepiece box; thus, the vibrations of the movement 11 can be preferentially transmitted to the proximal connection portion 52Aa. Thus, the sound of the movement 11 can be transmitted outside with a higher level of loudness.
While in the timepiece 101 shown in FIG. 14, the movement 11 and the proximal connecting portion 52Aa bear against each other at the bearing protrusion 18 formed on the movement 11, the bearing protuberance can also be formed on the proximal portion connection. In other words, the movement and the proximal portion of connection can be pressed against each other at the bearing protrusion formed on the proximal portion of connection, so that the movement is in support on only a portion of the proximal portion of connection. In addition, a plurality of bearing protuberances may be formed on both the movement and the proximal connection portion, causing these bearing protuberances to bear against each other.
Ninth Embodiment [0167] FIG. 15 is a diagram showing in a simplified manner the structure of a timepiece 10J according to a ninth embodiment.
In the timepiece 10J, a bearing protrusion 19 is formed on the surface (for example the lower surface 1Ja) of the movement 1J.
The timepiece 10J differs from the timepiece 101 shown in FIG. 14 in that the bearing protrusion 19 has a curved protuberance shape. The bearing protrusion 19 has, for example, a shape with a spherical or elliptical outer surface. The top 19a, for example, of the bearing protrusion 19 bears against only a part of the proximal connection portion 52Aa, for example against only the central portion of the proximal connection portion 52Aa.
In the timepiece 10J, the top 19a of the bearing protrusion 19 is in point contact with the proximal connecting portion 52Aa, so that the contact surface between the bearing protrusion 19 and the portion 52Aa proximal connection is small. Thus, the proximal portion 52Aa connection can easily vibrate. Thus, the sound generated in the movement 11 (for example ticking) can be transmitted externally, via the tubular part of structure 51 A, with a high level of loudness.
Tenth Embodiment [0171] FIG. 16 is a diagram showing in a simplified manner the structure of a timepiece 10K according to a tenth embodiment.
The tubular structure portion 51A of the timepiece 10K has a blind conduit structure having an external opening 5f only at one end thereof. In this timepiece 10K, a proximal connecting end portion 52Ka (thinner wall portion) is formed at a deeper end wall 51
Ab (the deepest end). The internal diameter of the tubular portion of structure 51A may be constant in the longitudinal direction.
A bearing protrusion 18K is formed on the surface (for example on the side surface 1 Ka) of the movement 1K. The bearing protrusion 18K bears against only a portion of the proximal connection portion 52Ka, for example against only the central portion of the proximal connection portion 52Ka.
It is preferable that the length L of the tubular portion of structure 51A as measured from the deepest end wall 51 Ab to the external opening 5f (the length from the proximal portion of 52Ka connection to the external opening 5f) is defined by the formula (1). The length L is the length of the tubular part of structure 51 A.
[0175] λη (2n-1) / 4 ... (1), where λη is the wavelength of the sound emitted from the movement and n is an integer.
The length L may coincide with λη (2n-1) / 4; however, even when it does not coincide with λη (2n-1) / 4, the length L can be considered as "a value defined by the formula λη (2n-1) / 4" since it is in a range of ± 10% of the value λη (2n-1) / 4.
In the timepiece 10K, the length L of the tubular part of structure 51A is defined by formula (1), so that it is possible to cause a resonance in the tubular portion of structure 51A, This allows the sound of the 1K movement to be transmitted externally with a higher loudness level.
Here, it is known that the frequency of the sound generated by the movement ranges from 3600 Hz to 19 000 Hz. Above all, the dominant frequency range is 1300 Hz to 19 000 Hz.
For example, when the ambient temperature is 23 degrees C, the speed of sound is approximately 346 m / s; when the frequency is from 3600 Hz to 19 000 Hz, the wavelength of the sound wave corresponding to the above frequency is approximately 18 mm to 96 mm. Similarly, when the frequency is from 13000 Hz to 19000 Hz, the wavelength of the sound wave corresponding to these frequencies is approximately 18 mm to 27 mm.
Suppose that the above value of wavelength ranging from 18 mm to 96 mm is applied to the case where the frequency varies from 13 000 Hz to 19 000 Hz, then L is from 4.5 mm to 24 mm for n = 1. Assume that the above wavelength value from 18 mm to 27 mm is applied in case the frequency varies from 3600 Hz to 19 000 Hz, then L is 4.5 mm to 6.75 mm for n = 1.
Although the timepiece 10K has only one tubular portion of structure 51A with respect to a proximal portion 52Ka connection, the timepiece above may have several tubular structural parts ("parts"). hollow structure "in the claims) with respect to a vibrating portion. In this case, the sound generated by the vibrations of the vibrating portion can be transmitted externally via the plurality of tubular structural parts.
When the tubular portion of structure 51 has a through conduit structure having external openings 5f at both ends as is the case of the timepiece 10 shown in FIG. 2, it is preferable that the length of the tubular portion of structure 51 (the length as measured from an outer opening 5f to the other outer opening 5f) is defined by the formula (2): λη n / 4. .. (2), where λη is the wavelength of the sound emitted by the motion and n is an integer.
[0183] It is preferable that the length above coincide with λη n / 4; however, even when it does not coincide with λη · n / 4, the length can be considered as "a value defined by the formula: λη · n / 4" when it is within the range, for example, of ± 10% of λη n / 4.
[0184] Also in the case where the length L of the tubular part of structure 51 is defined by formula (2), it is possible to cause a resonance in the tubular part of structure 51, so that the sound of the movement can be transmitted outdoors with a higher loudness level.
The sound source of the movement can also be a ratchet or a clutch wheel. The pawl or the clutch wheel can be carried, for example, by the plate. The ratchet or clutch wheel generates a vibration when the winding stem is turned. Also the sound generated by the ratchet or the clutch wheel can be effectively transmitted to the outside by the hollow part of structure via the plate, etc.
The sound source of the movement may also be a stopwheel provided in a constant-force mechanism (constant-force mechanism, constant-torque mechanism). In general terms, the constant force mechanism has a stop wheel, a stop and a constant force spring, and, in relation to the stop wheel driven by the torque of a barrel drum, the stop repeats engaging and releasing in a constant cycle, whereby the constant force spring connected to the stop wheel is armed. In addition, the gear train including a regulator, and stopping are driven by the torque generated by the constant force spring. When the stopping wheel and the stopping are engaged with each other, vibrations are generated and the sound generated by these vibrations can be effectively transmitted to the outside by the hollow structural part.

权利要求:
Claims (15)
[1]
The sound source may be an alarm, a minute repeater, a loudspeaker or the like. The alarm, the minute repeater, the loudspeaker or the like are part of the movement. The timepiece of the present invention may also have a constitution in which a part of the hollow structural part is projecting with respect to the external surface of the timepiece. In the timepiece 10 of FIG. 1, the sound emission structure 3 has two tubular parts of structure 51 (hollow structural parts); however, there is no particular limitation on the number of hollow structural parts constituting the sound emission structure; there may be only one hollow part of structure or the number of hollow structural parts may be any number equal to 2 or greater. [0190] While the tubular portion of structure 51 is connected to the peripheral wall portion 5 and is in communication with the outer space 60 via the outer opening 5f of the peripheral wall portion 5 in the timepiece 10 of fig. 1, the hollow structural part can be connected to the box bottom and be in communication with the outer space via an external opening of the box bottom. claims
A timepiece, comprising a movement, a box housing the movement, and a hollow structural part comprising a vibrating portion directly or indirectly in contact with the movement, wherein the hollow structural part is formed in such a manner that a space delimited between this hollow part of the structure and the box is of hermetic structure, and the internal space of the hollow part of structure communicates with the outside space outside the box, via an external opening of this box.
[2]
2. Timepiece according to claim 1, wherein the vibrating portion is a portion of the hollow portion of structure and is turned towards the interior space.
[3]
3. Timepiece according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vibrating portion is directly or indirectly in contact with a platen of the movement.
[4]
4. Timepiece according to one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a patch connected to the vibrating portion, wherein timepiece the movement comprises a hammer to hit the stamp.
[5]
5. Timepiece according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the movement comprises a hammer to hit the hollow part of the structure.
[6]
6. Timepiece according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the hollow structural portion is not projecting relative to the outer surface of the box.
[7]
7. Timepiece according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the hollow structural portion extends in a given direction, and the inner space communicates with the outer space respectively through external openings that the box comprises at two ends of the hollow part of the structure.
[8]
8. Timepiece according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the inner diameter of the outer opening is greater than the inner diameter of the hollow structural portion at the vibrating portion.
[9]
9. Timepiece according to one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a bearing protrusion is provided on the movement and / or the vibrating portion, the movement and the vibrating portion being supported against one another. other at the bearing protrusion, whereby the movement is in contact with only a portion of the vibrating portion.
[10]
10. Timepiece according to claim 9, wherein the bearing protrusion is a curved protuberance.
[11]
Timepiece according to one of claims 1 to 10, wherein at least a portion of the vibrating portion is a thin-walled portion which has a thinner wall than the other part of the hollow structural part, and the thinned wall portion is in contact with the movement.
[12]
12. Timepiece according to one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the movement is in abutment against the box via a resilient holding portion having elasticity.
[13]
13. Timepiece according to one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the hollow structural portion has a blind duct configuration having an external opening only at one of its ends, the length as measured from the portion vibrating up to the outer opening being defined by the following formula: λη (2n-1) / 4 ... (1), where λη is the wavelength of the sound emitted from the motion and n is an integer .
[14]
14. Timepiece according to one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the hollow structural portion has a through-conduit configuration having the outer openings at both ends, its length being defined by the following formula: λη η / 4 ... (2), where λη is the wavelength of the sound emitted since the motion and n is an integer.
[15]
15. Timepiece according to one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the movement comprises a constant-force mechanism.

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同族专利:

公开号 | 公开日

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EP2503417B1|2011-03-22|2016-03-16|Montres Breguet SA|Abnehmbare akustische Membran für eine Armbanduhr mit Spieluhr oder Schlagwerk, und Armbanduhr umfassende diese Membran|

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EP2942675B1|2014-05-07|2016-11-16|Société anonyme de la Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet & Cie|Chiming watch|

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法律状态:

优先权:

申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

JP2016013407|2016-01-27|

JP2016231283A|JP6872354B2|2016-01-27|2016-11-29|clock|

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